ESSENCE OF SOCIAL INSURANCE, ITS ROLE AND PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION

Аннотация

This article discusses the formation of the social protection system in the Republic of Kazakhstan and
its component such as social insurance, the place and role of the Head of State - the Leader of the Nation in the
implementation of these reforms in Kazakhstan. The essence, goals, principles of social insurance were determined
in this article. The points of view of the scientists and experts were studied. The interpretation of the social insurance,
comparative analysis of the concepts of social security, social assistance, benefits and compensation was researched.
The state could not stay out of this complex process and began to actively participate in it. Moreover, this
participation has been carried out in two directions. The first is the creation of the state insurance system, which
either protects the states’, mainly property interests, or protects certain socially vulnerable groups of the population.
The second is the creation of the mechanism for legal regulation of insurance relations as the special group of the
public relations. In the legislation of any country extensive block called legislation on insurance. In the market
economy, based on the private property, the main driver of insurance is the desire of the owner to protect his
property. At the same time, the growth of welfare causes the individual to take care of himself, which expands the
scope of personal insurance.