ORGANIZATIONAL AND FINANCIAL MECHANISM OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Ключевые слова:
health care system; organizational and financial mechanism of the health care system; health financing; medical reform.Аннотация
The article examines the health care system, selected on the basis of accounting for organizational
and financial features: mainly state, mainly social - insurance, mostly private. Most clearly, these health systems are
represented in the following countries: predominantly state, characterized by a significant role of the state - (United
Kingdom, Greece, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, etc.), predominantly social insurance - (Austria, Belgium,
Netherlands, Germany, France , Switzerland, Japan), mainly private - (USA, South Korea, and others). The authors
conducted a comparative analysis of the health care system in foreign countries. Identified organizational features of
the management of the health care system, identified sources of financing health care in three types: budget,
insurance, private. On the basis of the analysis made the appropriate conclusions. It should be noted that the study of
the organizational and financial mechanism of the healthcare industry in foreign countries is necessary in order to be
able to use the experience of countries with the most effective healthcare system in domestic practice.